The "hyperbar" system integrates a small Turbomeca TM 307B gas turbine in the engine, acting both as a turbocharger and an APU giving auxiliary power to all systems when the main engine is shut down. Turret storage bins have been tailored for the larger armor package. Fuel tanks carry 1,300 litres and act as extra protection for the tank; two 200-litre external tanks can be fitted on the rear of the turret, but these have to be jettisoned before entering combat, since they limit turret rotation. Elevation (+20°), depression (-8°), and turret traverse (360°) are electrically powered. The second series started with Batch 6, with an added climate control system in the right rear of the turret. Batch 3 followed with some improvements and have been used to define the doctrine of use, and instruction. [18] In addition, with boost available even at idle, this arrangement also works as an anti-lag system. Contrairement à ses concurrents tout juste capables de tirer en roulant sur sol stabilisé et à allure réduite, le LECLERC peut tirer en progressant à allure normale en tout terrain et avec une très forte probabilité de coup au but.. Cette capacité lui permet d'ouvrir le feu sans délai et complique la visée de l'adversaire en restant mobile. It explains the differences between the eleven Leclerc production batches produced for the French Army, the different Leclerc derived vehicles, and the changes that have … The Leclerc is also equipped with a 12.7 mm coaxial M2 heavy machine gun and a roof-mounted 7.62 mm machine gun, whereas most other NATO tanks use 7.62 mm weapons for both their coaxial and top machine gun mounts; the major exception is the American M1 Abrams, which has a 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun and two top-mounted machine guns, one 7.62 mm and one 12.7 mm. Selon la STAT, d’autres tests pourront être réalisés par le fournisseur à Mourmelon-le-Grand sur un char Leclerc XL 2.1 du 501e régiment de chars de combat « qui, pour cette application est identique, au XL 2 ». Char de 3e génération d'un haut degré d'automatisation et d'aide au diagnostic, le char Leclerc confère actuellement aux forces terrestres françaises, la capacité « d'entrée en premier » dans le cadre d'une coalition internationale. Nevertheless, it was a stated design goal to achieve at least double the protection against KE-penetrators in comparison to the level attained in then current MBTs of the fifty ton weight class, the latter indicated at about 400 mm RHA equivalency, the higher level at the same time protecting against shaped charges.[9]. [6], The Leclerc is in service with the French Army and the United Arab Emirates Army. Twelves modules surround the turret (six per side), they are numbered from 1 to 6, starting from the front end. Char Leclerc. Effectivement, l’European Defence Review a eu la primeur de ce Leclerc « augmenté ». Contrairement à ses concurrents tout juste capables de tirer en roulant sur sol stabilisé et à allure réduite, le LECLERC peut tirer en progressant à allure normale en tout terrain et avec une très forte probabilité de coup au but.. L'ensemble des outillages est contenu dans le module coffres arrières (MCA) déposables par la grue. - Viseur tireur de masque HL 60, stabilisé, avec caméra thermique Athos, télémètre laser, voie jour et voie vidéo, - Climatisation système à commande électrique The combination of the gunner's primary sight and commander's panoramic sight allows the Leclerc to operate in a hunter-killer mode. Since 2009, all the Leclerc tanks in service (S2 and SXXI) have ICONE BMS. Dans la tourelle du Leclerc pendant le tir, derriere le tireur. Inclusion of new tactical interfaces, new armor packages, RWS turret, as well as several additional sensors and grenade launchers. The autoloader allows the reloading of the gun while firing on the move, providing it a sufficient rate of fire to deal with six targets in one minute. Fundamental disagreements about its desired configuration led to a failure of this cooperation in December 1982. Original protection requirements were sent by the EPC project manager to AMX-APX on February 8, 1980. It is possible to replenish the autoloader under armor, through a port in the inner bulkhead by using the 18 rounds cylinder located to the right of the driver's position. Ce midi la Direction générale de l’armement (DGA) a fait savoir qu’un véhicule blindé , de type Leclerc, avait été volé par des Gilets Jaunes , reconnaissables facilement sur … It can accommodate all types of ammunition that are to the NATO standard. The engine exhaust, exiting at the rear left, is cooled to reduce the thermal signature of the Leclerc. Fourteen 80 mm dispensers of the Lacroix GALIX self-defence system are mounted onto the rear part of the turret, the French Army use four types of ammunition : The Leclerc has an eight-cylinder SACM (now Wärtsilä) V8X-1500 1,500 hp Hyperbar diesel engine and a SESM (now Renk AG) [16] automatic transmission, with five forward and two reverse gears. It also incorporated minor improvements in the visor. Demonstration of a Leclerc tank in Paris, on, Tanks of comparable role, performance and era, "ESM500 – High-end transmission for 50+ tons class vehicles", "The Shadowy Arms Trade - A Look Back at a Questionable Tank Deal", "Moteur V8X suralimenté hyperbar de 1500ch", http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/policy-budget/warfare/2015/08/02/united-arab-emirates/31023089/, http://www.air-defense.net/forum/topic/8092-le-yemen-en-voie-de-somalisation/page-29, Yemen: Hundreds of Saudi tanks roll out of Aden to bolster Hadi loyalists, "Tiny UAE Tests Its Military Might In Yemen", https://www.armyrecognition.com/defense_news_september_2020_global_security_army_industry/united_arab_emirates_to_donate_80_french-made_leclerc_mbts_to_jordan.amp.html, Leclerc tank photos @ 5 Star General site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leclerc_tank&oldid=1007447839, Main battle tanks of the United Arab Emirates, Military vehicles introduced in the 1990s, Articles with failed verification from June 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, ₣rs104,304,000 in 1993, US$4+million in 2016, 1990–2008 (The last unit was produced in 2007 and the production line was closed, although Nexter retains the capability to build more if there is a need), 550 km, 650 km (400 mi) with external fuel, 71 km/h (44 mph) on the road Le Léopard est lui construit avec le retour d’expérience des … No emergency or auxiliary sights are mounted. Char Leclerc, quand le pilote conduit la tête à l'air Char Leclerc : chute de mur fatale pour bijou technologique ! In 2017, the Terminateur was presented with the experimental Scorpion camouflage.[28]. It was armed with a 140 mm smoothbore gun designed by the arsenal of Bourges (EFAB). Char Leclerc chargement obus interieur . As of 2010[update], after a French defence review, each of the four regiments operated 60 Leclerc tanks for a total of 240 in operational units; with a further 100 in combat ready reserve. extra splash guard added to the front hull. Le char Leclerc est un blindé de plusieurs tonnes de conception française nommé ainsi en hommage au maréchal Leclerc, devenu célèbre pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. Structural self-sealing fuel tanks are located to the right forward part of the hull, in front and above the ammunition drum. Vidéos vitesses du char leclerc. It was announced that a purely French battle tank would be developed, called "EPC" (Engin Principal de Combat). The thermal channel offers ×3 and ×10 magnifications. Ma première rencontre avec le Char Leclerc remonte à l’hiver 2000. Le char Leclerc est plus un char « chasseur de char ». Both sights are also equipped with a semi-auto tracker for target acquisition. Ce système de tir repère ça cible a plus de 4 km il est parfaitement stable ce qui permet au char de roulé sur n'importe quel terrain, tout en bombardant son objectif sans nuire au canon qui reste parfaitement horizontal. Leclerc AZUR Action en Zone Urbaine: proposed urban warfare kit for actions in urban areas. leclerc.fr tous droits réservés, In service since 1992 (after the Persian Gulf War), the Leclerc has mostly seen deployment on low-intensity conflicts, including 15 Leclerc stationed in Kosovo (KFOR) and others in Lebanon (UNIFIL) within UN peace-keeping operations, where their performance was judged satisfactory by French officials. By 2007, 355 tanks should have been operational, 320 of them incorporated in four regiments, each of 80 Leclerc vehicles. Au Kosovo, comme au sud Liban il a su, en maintes circonstances, jouer un rôle dissuasif déterminant. Mass production started in 1990 with the four-unit Batch 1, used mainly for comparative tests in foreign countries. [11] If the ammunition does not have a barcode, its type is entered through the control keyboard. The autoloader is managed by a TM Motorola 680021 microprocessor.[11]. At a combat weight of just 56 tons, the Leclerc is one of the lighter main battle tanks in the world, though still considerably heavier than Soviet and later Russian designs; this gives it one of the best power-to-weight ratios among the Western tanks (27 hp per ton) and makes it one of the fastest MBTs of its generation (0 to 32 km/h in 5 seconds). Grue pouvant soulever 30 tonnes, servie de l'intérieur comme de l'extérieur du dépanneur. [8], In contrast to most Western programmes of the time, much consideration was given to active, besides passive protection, to limit the overall mass of the vehicle. [27], Leclerc T4 : Prototype with an elongated turret built in 1996. Action du chargeur à l'intérieur du Char. The maximum range is given as 550 km, and can be extended to 650 km with removable external tanks. Le char répondait aux attentes et tout se déroulait comme prévu selon les plans des militaires français - jusqu'à la chute de l'Union soviétique. Leclerc Tropic (Leclerc EAU): version of the United Arab Emirates; it is fitted with : Leclerc Koufra, or Leclerc T40 : A proposal from the late 2000s to convert existing Séries 1 vehicles into a 'heavy' reconnaissance scout, primarily for urban warfare. Again not proceeded with due to cutbacks. Then, a telescopic rammer pushes the round from the cell into the gun breech via a fiberglass gutter. Le projet du Leclerc Prototype se termina quand la France décidât d'acquérir ce char … The importation of foreign equipment, like the M1 Abrams, the Leopard 2, or the Merkava, had been studied and rejected. 4) Le leclerc ne peut ni être qualifié de glass canon ni de char très blindé puisque l'éfficacité de son blindage n'a encore jamais été mis à l'épreuve. [12] The price in 2011 was €9.3 million, which made it the most expensive tank in history at the time. [7], In 1964, studies were initiated about a possible replacement vehicle for the AMX-30 main battle tank: the Engin Principal Prospectif. Armed with twin 35 mm Oerlikon KDA autocannons and two twin pack Mistral SAM launchers (total of four ready missiles). Équipage 1 chef de char. Batch 7 introduced a transmission system to the command vehicle, and a data system giving instantaneous vision of the state of all battle tanks and acquired targets. La puissance du char Leclerc fascine et son implication dans les conflits armés d'Afrique impressionne. Le char Leclerc dispose de capacités de feu, de mobilité et de protection. Up to six different types of ammunition can be selected. Ainsi, à la différence du Titus « augmenté », il n’est pas question d’utiliser de robots terrestres, dont l’intérêt n’est pas forcément pertinent pour un char lourd. Vidéo de l'intérieur d'un Leclerc lors d'un tir. In 1971, in view of the inferiority of the AMX 30 in comparison to the new generation of Soviet tanks about to be introduced, the Direction des Armements Terrestres ordered the beginning of the Char Futur project. Redesigned engine compartment (louver, access panels). Florent Bigot qui nous transmettait de nombreux documents vient de réitérer avec cette vidéo de la vie dans un It was named in honour of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, who led the French element of the drive towards Paris while in command of the Free French 2nd Armoured Division (2e DB) in World War II. After loading, the weapon is automatically driven back to the specified angle in accordance with the fire control system. Michał Nita. - 1 mitrailleuse de 12.7 mm coaxiale [25] None of these tanks were completely destroyed.[26]. - Munitions 40 munitions de 120 mm (dont 22 prêtes à l'emploi) avec douille et amorce combustibles + 950 munitions de 12,7 mm A l’impact, le noyau est propulsé dans le blindage et le perce, quel que soit sa forme ou son matériau, grâce à son extrême rigidité. Intended primarily to protect armored formations on the move against aerial attack. The Leclerc SXXI uses the HL 120 panoramic sight that incorporates an Iris thermal imager. The last 96 MBT XL Leclerc tanks have the ICONE TIS battle management system with digital communication system which integrates data from other tanks and upper levels of command. The modules are covered by an anti-slip coating made of fiberglass. The autoloader consists of a continuous link carrier magazine made of 22 cells and a rammer assembly. Galix 6 : one infrared decoy with a burning time of 10 seconds. The Athos thermal imager has a detection range of 5000 m, can recognize targets at 2500 m and identify them at 2000 m.[11] The laser range finder is of the Nd:YAG type. - 1 mitrailleuse de 7.62 mm en superstructure dit mitrailleuse de toit At the end of 1990s, a study was initiated to protect the Leclerc tank against the latest threats. The Leclerc tank (French: char Leclerc) is a main battle tank (MBT) built by GIAT, now Nexter of France.It was named in honour of General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, who led the French element of the drive towards Paris while in command of the Free French 2nd Armoured Division (2e DB) in World War … Char Leclerc by MP Robinson and Thierry Guillemain is a survey of the Leclerc’s development and service in the French Army right up to the present day. The exhaust temperature of the TM-307B gas turbine never exceeds 370°, whatever the engine speed. 1) Le titane est un matériau dur et léger ce qui fait qu'on l'utilise pour les véhicules légers, en tant que tel ce n'est pas un matériau qui va faire augmenter … Due to finance cuts, only 254 tanks were fully operational in 2011. The commander has now the HL 120 panoramic sight which now features a laser rangefinder and the. The tank commander can observe the surroundings through 7 episcopes and the SFIM HL 70 stabilized panoramic sight. Batch 8 was a modernisation of the electronic system, and Batch 9 replaced the thermal imaging ATHOS by a SAGEM Iris with better resolution. À une époque, il fut question de développer une variante du char Leclerc dotée d’un canon de 140 mm, fabriqué par l’établissement d’Études et de Fabrication d’Armement de Bourges [EFAB, aujourd’hui Nexter Centre de Bourges], en lieu et place de celui de 120 mm [GIAT CN120-26/52]. Końcowa 3 seria, nazywana czasem serią XXI (Leclerc na XXI. Char Leclerc. Furthermore, this shifted the center of gravity towards the front of the turret, closer to the traverse axis ; facilitating the dynamic laying of the turret drives. This gun features a magnesium alloy thermal sleeve and an automatic loading mechanism. - 2 x 9 lance-pots, - Viseur chef panoramique 360° HL 70, stabilisé, 2 grossissements et intensificateur de lumière Char Abrams comparé au char Leclerc. L’opération de rénovation lancée vise à maintenir cette capacité au-delà de 2040. Remote operated hydraulic track tensioner. Dans Armored Warfare, le Leclerc Prototype sera un char de combat principal de rang 7 de progression. - Navigation inertielle, Polyvalent modulaire et évolutif, en composite multi-couches et aciers de différentes duretés pour le glacis et composite pour le blindage latéral. The image intensifier is replaced by an Alis thermal imager. 125 abonnés, 144 abonnements et 99épingles - Découvrez ce que Char Leclerc (chrlslclrcq) a déniché sur Pinterest, le berceau des meilleures idées du monde. Mais cela est une autre histoire, et fera l'objet d'un autre article. A feature of the Hyperbar system used by the V8X1500 engine is that it does not emit visible smoke during acceleration, allowing to reduce the infrared signature of the tank. Following its restoration, the tank has been nicknamed Terminateur (Terminator) by the director of the technical section of the French Army (Section Technique de l'Armée de Terre or STAT) that made everything to preserve this technological demonstrator. Completely automated driving and turret functions with pictograms on the buttons for use by crew with only basic training. Retrofitting starting in 2020. As of August 2015, Leclerc tanks of the United Arab Emirates were deployed in combat operations in Yemen (near Aden) as part of the Saudi-led coalition. En plain désert, le leclerc est en pleine course de puissance.. These units were diagnosed with problems in the engine and suspension, and were quickly retired. Jeune sous-officier appelé au 2ème Régiment de Hussards, je sortais tard du bureau ce jour-là (oui, on ne glandait pas à la cellule communication), et traversant la place d’arme en direction du mess, je fus soufflé par la bestiole, toutes lumières allumées, … At the same time, the main gun is decoupled from the stabilization system, indexed to -1.8° elevation and locked in alignment with the loading gutter. De plus, sur leur toit ou à la disposition du chef de char, de nombreux chars disposent d'une mitrailleuse pour tirer sur des cibles très mobiles, aériennes ou au sol. The nominal firing sequence is below 8 seconds and the repetition rate (loading two ammunition of the same type one after another) is below 6 seconds. SIT ICONE battlefield management system added in 2009. The sight has two day channels; a direct one with ×3.3 and ×10 magnification (×14 in case of the UAE version) and a video channel with ×10 magnification. The HL 70 is equipped with a day channel at ×2.5 and ×10 magnification and a night channel with ×2.5 magnification. Un char d’assaut Leclerc dernière génération à été volé ce matin par des Gilets Jaunes sur le camp militaire de Mourmelon-le-Grand dans la Marne. The composite storage boxes around and onto the turret have a triple role: carrying the tool set, reduce the radar cross-section and act as spaced armor. Six heavy ballistic side skirts protect the front third of the hull sides, each of them is made of a composite panel covered by a steel outer shell. Leclerc 'Flakpanzer' SPAAG: Cet obus est destiné aux chars lourds et aux autres cibles blindées (chasseurs de char fortement blindé à l’avant, par exemple). The autoloader itself weighs 500 kg (empty) and has a total volume of 1.68 m3 (1.40 x 2.40 x 0.50 m). new NBC system which integrates a hybrid air conditioner. Un char Leclerc contre des gangs de motard qui se dispersent dans le désert au moins aussi vite que la vitesse de rotation de la tourelle, on l’a vu à la guerre du Vietnam, à l’insurrection Sunnite contre Chiite en Iraq, le char est totalement inutile dans cette guerre d’embuscade, faite de mines et d’IED de bombes non … The 17 units of Batch 2 were shipped, with improvements in the turret and in the hull armour. During one month, three tanks were damaged, two by antitank mines and one by an RPG, which damaged the grid without piercing the hull. It was not adopted for service due to post-Cold War defence cutbacks. Programme Scorpion obligé, le filet proposé devra idéalement prendre en compte les équipements … In order to avoid being scrapped, the prototype turret has been restored in the 2010s and mounted on a former Leclerc hull which was used in its last years as a towing vehicle. independent air conditioning unit installed on the back roof behind the gunner's hatch. In case of ammunition cooking off, the deflagration is vented by two blow-out panels. Temps qui devrait passer de 20.000 heures en 2019 à seulement 13.000 heures l’an prochain. Two barcode readers identify the introduced ammunition in order to manage its position in the conveyor at any time. Located inside the turret bustle, the autoloader is designated CHA (French: CHargement Automatique, "automatic loading") and was designed by Creusot-Loire Industrie. Dans notre article précédent, nous avons parlé de la genèse du Char Leclerc avec un véhicule de progression de rang 7, le Leclerc Prototype. Il a été nommé en l'honneur du maréchal Leclerc.. Malgré une mise au point très longue, il devient l'unique char de combat principal des … Le char Leclerc passe pour être le « premier char de quatrième génération du monde », dont le prix laisse le M1A2, le Leopard 2A5/A6 allemand et le Challenger 2 britannique loin derrière. « Quand on est à l’intérieur du blindé, on éprouve un fort sentiment d’invulnérabilité, explique ce chef de char Leclerc. The designation AMX-56 – while very popular – is incorrect. wiek) lub II Block+, składała się z 96 czołgów z dwóch transz wyprodukowanych w latach 2003-2007, co oznacza łączną liczbę wyprodukowanych dla Francji Leclerców wynoszącą 406. The technical approach consisted of replacing the passive composite modules protecting both sides of the turret bustle by lighter, reactive modules, incorporating semi-reactive layers. This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 05:02. IRL dans un char Leclerc: 2 possibilités (que tu sois à l'arrêt ou en mouvement): - Le char que tu as détecté est à l'arrêt. The Hyperbar name comes from the unusually high boost pressure of 7.5 bar and the resulting mean effective pressure of 32.1 bar. Un groupe électrogène auxiliaire permet d'alimenter les différents outillages en énergie électronique ou pneumatique. Les mitrailleuses de calibres 12,7 et 14,5 mm couramment montées sur les chars américains ou russes et sur le char Leclerc sont également capables de … The official maximum speed by road is 71 km/h and 55 km/h cross country (speeds in excess of 80 km/h were reported on road). Its barrel is 52 calibres long instead of the 44 calibres common on most main battle tanks of its generation,[3] giving the projectile a higher muzzle velocity. Vidéo Vitesse d'un leclerc. The UAE tropicalized Leclerc uses the improved HL 80 panoramic sight which features an electronic zoom ×2 and a laser range finder of the Nd:YAG type. Some bustle storage bins are replaced by baskets. Mobility for evading enemy fire and fire control systems were given particular attention. This weight saving allowed the use of titanium in the ballistic protection ot the turret frontal arc. This was the beginning of the 96-unit third series. Stéphane Ferrard (1947-2015), a military historian and French journalist, stated in his book "The Leclerc System" that : Over its 60-degree frontal arc, the tank should be able to withstand multiple impacts of APFSDS ammunition belonging to the largest caliber currently available on the market.[11]. Or, en 2010, le char Leclerc avait ait l’objet « du premier marché de soutien en service », rappelle … In 2004, Batch 10 was presented, incorporating new information systems which could share the disposition of enemy and friendly units to all vehicles on the battlefield, and a new armor package. The Modèle F1 is compatible with 120x570mm NATO ammunition. Galix 3 : three smoke grenades creating an opaque screen in the visual range during 50 seconds. Le char Leclerc est un char lourd mis au point à l’époque où le Pacte de Varsovie faisait planer une menace sur l’Europe. Un des atouts essentiel du LECLERC est sa capacité de tirer en mouvement. All previous batches will be modernised up to the standards of Batch 9 from 2005. 55 km/h (34 mph) on all-terrains, SACM V8X Hyperbar 8-cylinder diesel engine, MTU MT 883 Ka 500 12-cylinder diesel engine, 12 SAMM ESO twin-cylinder oleopneumatic suspension, 1,300 liters (up to 1700 liters with external fuel drums), 1,420 liters (up to 1820 liters with external fuel drums), 3.43 m (3.60 m with ballistic side skirts and 3.71 m with side-view mirrors). Char Leclerc, seria 3, transza 11. [15] In case of power outage, the conveyor can be put into motion by using a hand-cranked electric generator. CsP] Chacun son Pays sur le … C’est le seul à être capable de tirer sur une cible fixe jusqu’à 4000 mètres en roulant. Leclerc EPG Engin Principal du Génie: "main engineering vehicle": armoured engineering, Leclerc DNG Dépanneur Nouvelle Génération: recovery tank. In a single incident; one Leclerc tank was hit and penetrated in the driver's hatch by an ATGM, possibly of Konkurs or Konkurs-M type, resulting in the death of the driver and injuries to the legs of the commander. - Radio à évasion de fréquence PR4G Leclerc Crotale: A proposal from the same time period to fit the Crotale NG SAM system to a Leclerc chassis. A control panel allows the autoloader cells to be rotated to present a new empty cell. The Leclerc is armed with a 120 mm modèle F1 smoothbore gun designed by the arsenal of Bourges (EFAB) under the designation of CN120-26. L'obus flèche du char Leclerc peut atteindre une vitesse de 1790 m/s. In 1986, the project was started under the name of "Leclerc", six prototypes being built swiftly. Un des atouts essentiel du LECLERC est sa capacité de tirer en mouvement. ATO (Armement Télé-Opéré) remote-controlled weapon station for a 7.62 mm. The Leclerc EMAT used by the French Army relies on compartment overpressure for barrel fume extraction while the UAE tropicalized Leclerc uses a compressed-air fume extraction system. With production now complete, the French Army has 222 Leclercs and the United Arab Emirates Army has 388. Tu vises le char, tu télémètres, la distance s'affiche dans ton viseur, la conduite de tir calcule, en prenant en compte diverses paramètres (distance, pression atmosphérique, … [17] To compare, the largest diesel engine in the world (the Wärtsila RTA96) has a mean effective pressure of 18.6 bar. Les chars Leclerc en font ainsi les frais, ce qui a pour conséquence un temps d’entraînement réduit pour leurs équipages. W schyłku 1991 roku resort obrony Francji ostatecznie zdecydował o przyjęciu do służby zbudowanego przez rodzimych konstruktorów czołgu Leclerc. The ammunition is normally inserted in the autoloader through a port in the rear wall of the turret bustle. The cell positions the selected round for loading. The turret and the hull are made of welded steel plates with a thickness ranging from 30 mm to 50 mm[13] on which removable composite armor modules are mounted. L'intérieur du char assez restreint, ci-contre le poste de chef de char situé a gauche dans la tourelle, le système de tir est opérationnel par tout type de temps de jour comme de nuit grâce a l'infra rouge.
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