is south korea a first world country

It was the early 1950s, at the height of the Cold War. [35][37], The administration became increasingly repressive while dominating the political arena, and in 1958, it sought to amend the National Security Law to tighten government control over all levels of administration, including the local units. South Korea's Foreign Minister explains how the country contained COVID-19. 1. [99], In diplomacy, Kim Dae-jung pursued the "Sunshine Policy", a series of efforts to reconcile with North Korea. It faces North Korea across a demilitarized zone 2.5 miles (4 km) wide that was established by the terms of the 1953 armistice that ended fighting in the Korean War. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Today, the country is split into South and North Korea, but in the minds of most of its citizens, it remains a single nation that cannot be divided.. South Korea has many mountains, but … )1,189.9 (2019 est. ), urban population: 81.4% of total population (2021)rate of urbanization: 0.31% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. [53] The Second Republic saw the hwan lose half of its value against the dollar between fall 1960 and spring 1961.[54]. ", "Park impeachment: Bittersweet victory for families of Sewol ferry victims", "(LEAD) Acting president warns of N.K. It was the early 1950s, at the height of the Cold War. The peninsula was divided by the Korean Demilitarized Zone and the two separate governments stabilised into the existing political entities of North and South Korea. Many studies attribute South Korea’s structural transformation to policy reforms aimed at opening the country to foreign markets. )$2,105,893,000,000 (2017 est. )note: many people also carry on at least some Confucian traditions and practices, 0-14 years: 12.02% (male 3,191,584/female 3,025,029)15-24 years: 10.75% (male 2,900,013/female 2,658,057)25-54 years: 44.83% (male 12,106,860/female 11,077,642)55-64 years: 15.66% (male 3,958,718/female 4,142,322)65 years and over: 16.74% (male 3,766,138/female 4,888,799) (2021 est. Korea is a 750-mile-long (1,200-kilometer-long) peninsula located in the easternmost part of the Asian continent. Noting that, South Korea and North Korea are entirely different countries, despite still being the same people and on the same peninsula. The government retaliated by removing the opposition leader Kim Young-sam from the assembly and suppressing the activists with violent means. South Korea: South Korea has launched the world’s first nationwide 5G mobile networks two days early, its top mobile carriers said on Thursday, in a late-night scramble to be the first providers of the super-fast wireless technology. The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp154-157; pp162-163), The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp166-171), The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp172-177), The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 178–181), Institute of Historical Studies (2004, pp 320–321), The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, pp 186–189), The Academy of Korean Studies (2005, p189), Yang (1999, p. 196); Nahm (1996, pp. [114] The Lee administration tackled these issues by actively issuing statements, reshuffling the cabinet, and implementing administrative and industrial reforms. [121], Park Geun-hye was inaugurated in February 2013. ), respiratory diseases: Covid-19 (see note) (2020)note: a novel coronavirus is causing an outbreak of respiratory illness (COVID-19) in South Korea; as of 19 July 2021, South Korea has reported a total of 180,481 cases of COVID-19 or 352.03 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 4.02 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 19 July 2021, 31.78% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2019)total population: 98% (2019)male: 99.2%female: 96.6%, total: 17 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 16 years (2018), total: 10.3%male: 11%female: 9.7% (2020 est. [84][86], The Sixth Republic was established in 1987 and remains the current polity of South Korea. South Korea has developed into one of Asia's most affluent countries since partition in 1948. Readers interested in social movement theory and new media in social context as well as students and scholars of Korean studies will find the work both far-reaching and insightful. [74], Parliamentary elections followed shortly after the presidential election where the opposition party garnered most of the seats, giving them the power to pass constitutional amendments. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. South Korea is among the world's most prominent nuclear energy countries, and exports its technology widely. The countries on the list generally have a per capita GDP exceeding $15,000. He was inaugurated on May 10, 2017. With the People's Republic of China's entry on behalf of North Korea in late 1950, the fighting came to a stalemate close to the original line of demarcation. The Kim's sister said Friday, Sept. 24, 2021, North Korea is willing to resume talks with South Korea if it lifts hostility on her country. The government formulated a Five-Year Economic Development Plan, although it was unable to act on it prior to being overthrown. [4][5], The resolution from the UN General Assembly called for a UN-supervised general election in Korea, but after the North rejected this proposition, a general election for a Constitutional Assembly took place in the South only, in May 1948. However, in 1980 North Korea had submitted a "one nation, two system" reunification proposal which was met with a suggestion from the South to meet and prepare a unification constitution and government through a referendum. The rate of infection gradually moved to 30 by February 17. )permanent crops: 2.2% (2018 est. The government set out to eliminate past vestiges of authoritarian rule, by revising laws and decrees to fit democratic provisions. The 1986 Asian Games were held successfully, and the bid for the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul was successful as well. [8] Faced with mounting popular discontent, in October 1945 Hodge established the Korean Advisory Council. Found insideThis book recommends bold, policy-oriented prescriptions for overcoming problems in Japan–South Korea relations and facilitating trilateral cooperation among these three Northeast Asian allies, recognizing the power of the public on ... Found inside – Page 1Fifteen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2018 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity: • Starting a business • Dealing with construction ... “The world must overcome this together.”. [citation needed] Park, feeling threatened, declared a state of national emergency on December 6, 1971. As Korea was under Japanese rule during World War II, Korea was officially a belligerent against the Allies by virtue of being Japanese territory. Oh is a historian at Boston College and her new book, To Save the Children of Korea: The Cold War Origins of International Adoption, details how South Korea pioneered the international adoption model. [39][45][46][47], The Second Republic saw the proliferation of political activity which had been repressed under the Rhee regime. The story you just read is freely available and accessible to everyone because readers like you support The World financially.Â, Thank you all for helping us reach our goal of 1,000 donors. Tight monetary laws and low interest rates contributed to price stability and helped the economy boom with notable growth in the electronics, semi-conductor, and automobile industries. On that day, North Korean troops coordinated an attack at several strategic points along the parallel and headed south toward Seoul. )expenditures: 335.8 billion (2017 est. South Korea is a small country, has no natural resources, and yet they manged to change drastically thanks to a lot of factors. What separates Sout... This book is about Kenya as a country and as a nation. [66][67] Soon thereafter, Korea joined the Vietnam War, eventually sending a total of 300,000 soldiers from 1964 to 1973 to fight alongside US troops and South Vietnamese Armed Forces. )$435.98 billion (2018 est. These factors combined with an uptick in export growth to drive real GDP growth to more than 3%, despite disruptions in South Korea’s trade with China over the deployment of a US missile defense system in South Korea. With the country now divided, the relationship between the two Koreas turned more antagonistic as time passed. South Korea has claimed it beat the US by a matter of hours to become the first country to roll out a super-fast 5G mobile network, which allows users to download entire movies almost instantaneously. At least 2.5 million people lost their lives in the fighting, which ended in July 1953 with Korea still divided into two hostile states separated by the 38th parallel. South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, is a nation in eastern Asia with a long history of conflict that occupies the southern portion of the Korean Peninsula. ), Overall score: 84 (2020)Starting a Business score: 93.4 (2020)Trading score: 92.5 (2020)Enforcement score: 84.1 (2020), rice, vegetables, cabbages, milk, onions, pork, poultry, eggs, tangerines/mandarins, potatoes, electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel, agriculture: 4.8%industry: 24.6%services: 70.6% (2017 est. [71], Despite social and political unrest, the economy continued to flourish under the authoritarian rule with the export-based industrialization policy. Shortly after Roh's inauguration, the Seoul Olympics took place, raising South Korea's international recognition and also greatly influencing foreign policy. This announcement consolidated and strengthened the opposition; in June 1987, more than a million students and citizens participated in the nationwide anti-government protests of the June Democracy Movement. ), household consumption: 48.1% (2017 est. Korean, English (widely taught in elementary, junior high, and high school)major-language sample(s): 월드 팩트북, 필수적인 기본 정보 제공처 (Korean)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Lee (1984, p. 374); Cumings (1997, p. 189). The main policy of the First Republic of South Korea was anti-communism and "unification by expanding northward". This imformative book is a thoroughly revised and updated edition of the classic introduction to urbanization in developing areas. The after-effects of the Japanese exploitation remained in the South, as in the North. Praise for the previous editions:?Emphasizing a close link between development theory and the actual practice of economic policymaking, Rapley grounds the discussion in a way that will be much appreciated by both students and their ... [60] At the time the presidency was constitutionally limited to two terms, but a constitutional amendment was forced through the National Assembly in 1969 to allow him to seek a third term. However, the ruling party then lost its majority in by-elections in 2005, as discontinued reform plans, continual labor unrest, Roh's personal feuds with the media, and diplomatic friction with the United States and Japan caused criticism of the government's competence on political and socioeconomic issues and on foreign affairs. Found insideThis is contrasted with an equally powerful Great Convergence, the recent economic and technological expansion taking place in Third World nations and characterized by narrowing inequity among nations. 22 July 2021. Found inside – Page 120Achieving Normalcy for United States Forces Korea We are approaching 54 years ... South Korea is a top flight first world country , and highly competitive ... In a readable style, this book provides comprehensive information for all business professionals interested in the vast opportunities available in many Third World countries. Waves of refugees from North Korea and returnees from abroad added to the turmoil. South Korea occupies the southern half of the Korean Peninsula, bordering the Sea of Japan in the east and the Yellow Sea in the west. Specifically it is used in conjunction with the MaxMind IP geolocation tool to group page requests. According to the provisions of the Constitution, an indirect presidential election took place in July. [124][125] The corruption scandal involving Choi Soon-sil quickly blew up after reports from multiple news organizations (the most notable of which was JTBC) in 2016, nationwide protests ensued on a weekly basis, with participant count hitting a maximum of over 2.3 million (as reported by the protesters). [93] The government set out to correct the mistakes of the previous administrations. South Korea's subsequent history is marked by alternating periods of democratic and autocratic rule. Korea was administratively partitioned in 1945, at the end of World War II. ), China 25%, United States 14%, Vietnam 9%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 5% (2019), integrated circuits, cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, ships, office machinery (2019), $599.705 billion (2019 est. While based on Haynes's previous publication, Third World Politics: A Concise Introduction (1996), this is a new book, completely rewritten, with updated regional analyses and data throughout. ), total population: 82.78 yearsmale: 79.66 yearsfemale: 86.06 years (2021 est. North Korea’s participation in the Winter Olympics, dispatch of a senior delegation to Seoul, and three inter-Korean summits in 2018 appear to have ushered in a temporary period of respite, buoyed by the historic US-DPRK summits in 2018 and 2019. [49], Under pressure from the left, the Chang government carried out a series of purges of military and police officials who had been involved in anti-democratic activities or corruption. In the 1960s, GDP per capita was comparable with levels in the poorest countries in the world. South Korea country profile. Third World countries typically had colonial pasts in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Oceania. Found insideToday's safe, tidy Singapore bears Lee's unmistakable stamp, for which he is unapologetic: "If this is a nanny state, I am proud to have fostered one. )$646.728 billion (2017 est. The May 16 coup, led by Major General Park Chung-hee on May 16, 1961, put an effective end to the Second Republic. Found inside – Page 1In South Korea at the Crossroads, Scott A. Snyder examines the trajectory of fifty years of South Korean foreign policy and offers predictions—and a prescription—for the future. In September 1980, President Choi Kyu-hah was forced to resign from president to give way to the new military leader, Chun Doo-hwan. Roh was reinstated in May by the Constitutional Court, who had overturned the verdict. The Asian financial crisis of 1997-98 hit South Korea’s companies hard because of their excessive reliance on short-term borrowing, and GDP ultimately plunged by 7% in 1998. A Plan to Unite North, South Korea: 'One People, Two Countries, Two Systems, One Market'. However, in the second parliamentary elections held on May 30, 1950, the majority of seats went to independents who did not endorse this position, confirming the lack of support and the fragile state of the nation. )methane emissions: 30.28 megatons (2020 est. Wed, 20 March 2019 WITH news of US mobile carrier Verizon possibly beating South Korean players in launching the world’s very first 5G mobile service next month, speculation has run amok over whether local telecom companies will hasten their releases despite regulatory and technical hurdles. ), air pollution in large cities; acid rain; water pollution from the discharge of sewage and industrial effluents; drift net fishing; solid waste disposal; transboundary pollution, particulate matter emissions: 24.57 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The New Korea is a fascinating account of what is and may become the state of this important region. To learn more, review our Cookie Policy. The Bank began its operations in Korea in 1962 when it completed the first Country Economic Report and approved an IDA credit of US$17 million to expand and improve the Korean National Railroad. )1.4% (2018 est. )2.91% (2018 est. Cosmetic production drops. The book summarizes the vision and mission of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah and his strategies for moving Ghana from a third world country to a first world by the shortest possible means. Protestant 19.7%, Buddhist 15.5%, Catholic 7.9%, none 56.9% (2015 est. South Korea is also affected by severe corruption, which has ensnared successive governments and executives from the country’s largest companies in recent years. Can South Korea be world’s first 5G-powered country? [78][79][80] In June 1980, Chun ordered the National Assembly to be dissolved. The COVID-19 pandemic affected the nation in 2020. [11] In addition, the U.S. military was largely unprepared for the challenge of administering the country, arriving with no knowledge of the language, culture or political situation. Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn acted as President of South Korea[126] pending completion of investigations[127] into the actions of Park Geun-hye, and in the absence of any intervening election. [56][62][68], Economic and technological growth during this period improved the standard of living, which expanded opportunities for education. ), total subscriptions: 24,727,415subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 48.07 (2019 est. She was the first woman to be elected South Korean president, and to be elected as a head of state in the modern history of Northeast Asia. These policies also led to the emergence of family-owned chaebol conglomerates such as Daewoo, Hyundai, and Samsung, which retained their dominant positions even as the government loosened its grip on the economy amid the political changes of the 1980s and 1990s. The unconditional surrender of Japan led to the division of Korea into two occupation zones (similar to the four zones in Germany), with the United States administering the southern half of the peninsula and the Soviet Union administering the area north of the 38th parallel. Since then, South Korea has become among the top nations for sending orphans abroad. [122] Over the years, however, her reputation was marred by her incompetency of handling the Sewol ferry disaster,[123] and later a major scandal, leading to her impeachment in December 2016. ), lowest 10%: 6.8%highest 10%: 48.5% (2015 est. What is the difference between third world and first world countries? That same year, South Korea recorded more deaths than births, resulting in a population decline for the first time on record. During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a DPRK invasion supported by communist China and the Soviet Union. Lee Jin-ri had been abandoned at a "baby box" at South Korean church. With the establishment of Rhee's government, de jure sovereignty also passed into the new government. Found inside"Just a few decades ago, the Koreans were an impoverished, agricultural people. "Upon reading the bible, Oh says, the couple decided that "God had called them to establish an adoption agency, which they did in 1956. These incidents were a blow to the civilian government.[93]. [64][65] This treaty brought Japanese funds in the form of loans and compensation for the damages suffered during the colonial era without an official apology from the Japanese government, sparking much protest across the nation. The capital is Seoul. James C. Hormel, first openly gay U.S. ambassador, dies at 88. 410–412); Yonhap (2004, p. 270), Yang (1999, p. 196). Found insideIn making its case, The Politics of Innovation draws upon statistical analysis and comparative case studies of the United States, Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Thailand, the Philippines, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Canada, Turkey, ... The government declared martial law, called in the army, and suppressed the crowds with open fire. )note: data are in 2010 dollars, $42,765 (2019 est. [77], Despite economic growth and success in diplomatic relations, the government that gained power by coup d'etat was essentially a military regime and the public's support and trust in it was low when the promises for democratic reform never materialized. )government consumption: 15.3% (2017 est. Immediate estimates of the civilian death toll ranged from a few dozen to 2000, with a later full investigation by the civilian government finding nearly 200 deaths and 850 injured. In 1979, mass anti-government demonstrations occurred nationwide, in the midst of this political turmoil, Park Chung-hee was assassinated by the director of the KCIA, Kim Jae-gyu, thus bringing the 18-year rule of military regime to an end. [4][5][6] U.S. forces landed at Incheon on September 8, 1945 and established a military government shortly thereafter. Stating "creative pragmatism" as a guiding principle, Lee's administration set out to revitalize the flagging economy, re-energize diplomatic ties, stabilize social welfare, and meet the challenges of globalization. )investment in inventories: 0% (2017 est. [129], In April 2020, President Moon’s Democratic party won a landslide victory in parliamentary elections. South Korea was one of the first countries to experience a COVID-19 outbreak, with its first case, imported from Wuhan, China, reported on January 20, 2020 (see Figure 1). A riveting debut novel set in contemporary Seoul, Korea, about four young women making their way in a world defined by impossible standards of beauty, after-hours room salons catering to wealthy men, ruthless social hierarchies, and K-pop ... ), 8% of total installed capacity (2017 est. South Korea has been quietly growing into a major economic force, even challenging Japan in some industries. This growth may be seen as an example of "late industrialization" and this book discusses this point. Found inside – Page 47the World Bank dataset, which makes a comparative empirical analysis unviable. Hence, we are left with South Korea as the only case of success of countries ... In September 1947, with no solution in sight, the United States submitted the Korean question to the UN General Assembly. After the student revolution, power was briefly held by an interim administration under the Foreign Minister Heo Jeong. )investment in fixed capital: 31.1% (2017 est. Political opponents Kim Dae-jung and Kim Jong-pil were arrested, and Kim Young-sam was confined to house arrest.[77]. Since its inception, South Korea has seen substantial development in education, economy, and culture. An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. Found inside – Page 92Today South Korea is not only a booming First World country but also a world leader in such future-oriented indicators as patents, numbers of PhDs, ... [61][70] As the rural economy steadily lost ground and caused dissent among the farmers, however, the government decided to implement measures to increase farm productivity and income by instituting the Saemaul Movement ("New Village Movement") in 1971. ), $457.745 billion (2019 est. [7] Lieutenant General John R. Hodge, their commander, took charge of the government. 2.04% (2019 est. This was the first and the only instance South Korea turned to a parliamentary cabinet system instead of a presidential system. [77][81], The government made many efforts for cultural development: the National Museum of Korea, Seoul Arts Center, and National Museum of Contemporary Art were all constructed during this time. As Korea was under Japanese rule during World War II, Korea was officially a belligerent against the Allies by virtue of being Japanese territory. First Class Flights to South Korea Book cheap business class flights to Korea with Fly World Class for the best in travel luxury. Despite the immense economic growth, however, the standard of living for city laborers and farmers was still low. )imports of goods and services: -37.7% (2017 est. [13], In December 1945 a conference convened in Moscow to discuss the future of Korea. Nearly two thirds of global drowning deaths occur in Asia Pacific. Flight attendants. Yes , R.O.K is a first world country. It is well advanced in all spheres of the society. High use of technology, smart cities like soengdo, marvelo... Found inside – Page 148The averages for the Confucian First World societies—Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Singapore—are similar to Catholic First World country ... [105][107][108], Roh's successor, Lee Myung-bak, was inaugurated in February 2008. )forest: 63.9% (2018 est. A new Constitution was established with notable changes; maintaining the presidential system but limiting it to a single 7-year term, strengthening the authority of the National Assembly, and conferring the responsibilities of appointing judiciary to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The country has also been a member of the United Nations since 1991, when it became a member state at the same time as North Korea. A status of forces agreement was concluded in 1966, clarifying the legal situation of the US forces stationed there. ), conventional long form: Republic of Koreaconventional short form: South Korealocal long form: Taehan-min'guklocal short form: Han'gukabbreviation: ROKetymology: derived from the Chinese name for Goryeo, which was the Korean dynasty that united the peninsula in the 10th century A.D.; the South Korean name "Han'guk" derives from the long form, "Taehan-min'guk," which is itself a derivation from "Daehan-je'guk," which means "the Great Empire of the Han"; "Han" refers to the "Sam'han" or the "Three Han Kingdoms" (Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla from the Three Kingdoms Era, 1st-7th centuries A.D.), name: Seoul; note - Sejong, located some 120 km (75 mi) south of Seoul, is serving as an administrative capital for segments of the South Korean Governmentgeographic coordinates: 37 33 N, 126 59 Etime difference: UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name originates from the Korean word meaning "capital city" and which is believed to be derived from Seorabeol, the name of the capital of the ancient Korean Kingdom of Silla, 9 provinces (do, singular and plural), 6 metropolitan cities (gwangyeoksi, singular and plural), 1 special city (teugbyeolsi), and 1 special self-governing city (teukbyeoljachisi), provinces: Chungbuk (North Chungcheong), Chungnam (South Chungcheong), Gangwon, Gyeongbuk (North Gyeongsang), Gyeonggi, Gyeongnam (South Gyeongsang), Jeju, Jeonbuk (North Jeolla), Jeonnam (South Jeolla), metropolitan cities: Busan (Pusan), Daegu (Taegu), Daejeon (Taejon), Gwangju (Kwangju), Incheon (Inch'on), Ulsan, history: several previous; latest passed by National Assembly 12 October 1987, approved in referendum 28 October 1987, effective 25 February 1988amendments: proposed by the president or by majority support of the National Assembly membership; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly membership, approval in a referendum by more than one half of the votes by more than one half of eligible voters, and promulgation by the president; amended several times, last in 1987, mixed legal system combining European civil law, Anglo-American law, and Chinese classical thought, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of South Koreadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, 18years of age; universal; note - the voting age was lowered from 19 to 18 beginning with the 2020 national election, chief of state: President MOON Jae-in (since 10 May 2017); the president is both chief of state and head of government; Prime Minister KIM Boo-kyum (since 14 May 2021) serves as the principal executive assistant to the president, similar to the role of a vice presidenthead of government: President MOON Jae-in (since 10 May 2017)cabinet: State Council appointed by the president on the prime minister's recommendationelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a single 5-year term; election last held on 9 May 2017 (next to be held in March 2022); prime minister appointed by president with consent of National Assemblyelection results: MOON Jae-in elected president; percent of vote - MOON Jae-in (DP) 41.1%, HONG Joon-pyo (LKP) 25.5%, AHN Cheol-soo (PP) 21.4%, other 12%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Kuk Hoe (300 seats statutory); 253 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 47 directly elected in a single national constituency by proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 15 April 2020 (next to be held in April 2024)election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - DP/TCP 180, UFP/FKP 103, JP 6, ODP 3, PP 3, independent 5; composition - men 249, women 51, percent of women 17%, highest courts: Supreme Court (consists of a chief justice and 13 justices); Constitutional Court (consists of a court head and 8 justices)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the president with the consent of the National Assembly; other justices appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the chief justice and consent of the National Assembly; position of the chief justice is a 6-year nonrenewable term; other justices serve 6-year renewable terms; Constitutional Court justices appointed - 3 by the president, 3 by the National Assembly, and 3 by the Supreme Court chief justice; court head serves until retirement at age 70, while other justices serve 6-year renewable terms with mandatory retirement at age 65subordinate courts: High Courts; District Courts; Branch Courts (organized under the District Courts); specialized courts for family and administrative issues, Bareun Mirae Party or BMP [SOHN Hak-kyu] (merger of Bareun Party and People's Party)Democratic Party or DP [LEE Nak-yon; resigned March 2021] (renamed from Minjoo Party of Korea or MPK in October 2016; formerly New Politics Alliance for Democracy or NPAD, which was a merger of the Democratic Party or DP (formerly DUP) [KIM Han-gil] and the New Political Vision Party or NPVP [AHN Cheol-soo] in March 2014)Justice Party or JP [SIM Sang-jung]Minjung Party or MP (formed from the merger of the New People's Party (formerly the New People's Political Party or NPP) and the People's United Party or PUP)Open Democratic Pary or ODP [LEE Keun-shik] (formed in early 2020)Our Republic Party [CHO Won-jin and HONG Moon-jong] (formerly Korean Patriots' Party or KPP)Party for Democracy and Peace or PDP [CHUNG Dong-young]People Party or PP [AHN Cheol-soo] (formed in February 2020)Together Citizens' Party [WOO Hee-jong, ChOI Bae-geun] (formed in early 2020 in alliance with the Democratic Party)United Future Party or UFP (formed in early 2020 by the merger of Liberty Korea Party, New Conservative Party, Onward for Future 4.0, and several other minor parties; it has a sister relationship with the Future Korea Party, ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council (observer), ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CICA, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador LEE Soo-hyuck (since 6 January 2020)chancery: 2450 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 939-5600FAX: [1] (202) 797-0595email address and website: generalusa@mofa.go.krhttps://overseas.mofa.go.kr/us-en/index.doconsulate(s) general: Anchorage (AK), Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Dallas (TX), Hagatna (Guam), Honolulu, Houston, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, Seattle, Washington DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant);  Chargé d’Affaires Christopher DEL CORSO (since 16 July 2021)embassy: 188 Sejong-daero, Jongno-gu, Seoulmailing address: 9600 Seoul Place, Washington, DC  20521-9600telephone: [82] (2) 397-4114FAX: [82] (2) 397-4101email address and website: seoulinfoACS@state.govhttps://kr.usembassy.gov/consulate(s): Busan, white with a red (top) and blue yin-yang symbol in the center; there is a different black trigram from the ancient I Ching (Book of Changes) in each corner of the white field; the South Korean national flag is called Taegukki; white is a traditional Korean color and represents peace and purity; the blue section represents the negative cosmic forces of the yin, while the red symbolizes the opposite positive forces of the yang; each trigram (kwae) denotes one of the four universal elements, which together express the principle of movement and harmony, taegeuk (yin yang symbol), Hibiscus syriacus (Rose of Sharon), Siberian tiger; national colors: red, white, blue, black, name: "Aegukga" (Patriotic Song)lyrics/music: YUN Ch'i-Ho or AN Ch'ang-Ho/AHN Eaktaynote: adopted 1948, well-known by 1910; both North Korea's and South Korea's anthems share the same name and have a vaguely similar melody but have different lyrics.
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